refdesk.comReference, Facts, News - Free and Family-friendly Resources - Refdesk.com

2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Any Year Fact Checker for the Internet CHECK E-MAIL: Select one: Mail2Web ===== AOL AT&T/Yahoo Breezeline CenturyLink Charter Cincinnati Bell Comcast Cox Covad Draze Earthlink Excite FastMail Figmedia Gmail GMX.com Hughes.net ICQmail Inbox.com Juno Lycos MHTC MSN Hotmail Mediacom Netscape NetZero Optimum Outlook ProtonMail Reagan.com Road Runner Suddenlink USA.net Verizon Netmail Windstream Wowway Yahoo QUICK LINKS: Select one: Answers.com AP Wire Atomic Clock Business Comics Coupons Online Crosswords Dow Jones Drudge Report First Things Gas Prices GoogleNews HomeworkHelp Just For Fun Lottery Results MarketWatch Movies Newspapers Reuters SearchEngines SiteMap Sports Tax Resources TV UPI Weather ===== NET TOOLS: Ad Blockers Antiphishing Net Tools Speed Test Software WhoIs REFERENCE DESK: Select one: Acronyms Almanacs Ask the Experts Biographies Calculators Calendars Countries Dictionaries DriveDirections Do-it-yourself Documents Encyclopedias Genealogy Government Grammar/Style HomeworkHelp Images Job Search Legal Maps Medical Music Public Records Quotations States Statistics Thesaurus White Pages Yellow Pages Zip/AreaCodes ======= Site Map Daily Mailings | FAQs Set home page | Site Map | Contact us | About Our future depends on your support . 2020 contributions YTD = 0% of Goal - Thank You Details Nam et ipsa scientia potestas est. Knowledge is power. - Francis Bacon Welcome! Atomic Clock | Time Zone | World Clock AUTO NEWS FEED: One moment while fresh headlines are loaded... HEADLINE NEWS: Bing News | Google News | Yahoo News MONEY STATS: Debt Clock | Failed Banks DOW | NASDAQ | Oil | Gas | Dollar | Gold NEWS PHOTOS: AP News Images | BBC | NYT | Reuters | UPI | Wash. Post NEWS VIDEOS: ABC | AP | CBS | CNN | FOX | NBC | NYT | Reuters | UPI | USA Today MORE HEADLINES: ABC | AP Wire | CBS | CNN | FOX | MSNBC | NBC | NPR | NYT | Reuters | UPI | USA Today | WSJ Sponsored By: WEATHER RESOURCES: Current Weather: (Enter City, ST or Zip Code, or ST) Extreme Weather Watch Real Time Lightning Map U.S. Radar Loop National Weather Service National Hurricane Center National Weather Service - Weather Hazards Severe Weather Map US Surface Temps Global Land & Sea Temps Global Jet Stream Wind Map Earth Wind Map US Wind Map US Wind Chill Temps Weather Underground: Forecasts MoreNEWS FEATURES: Most Popular | World | USA | Weather | Business | Politics | Opinion | Sports | Entertainment | Health | Science | Tech | Political Cartoons | Odd POSITIVE, GOOD NEWS: Gallup Opinion Polls Good News Planet Motivational Quotes of the Day Huffpost Good News NBC: BETTER NEWS SOURCES: USA/World Newspapers Top 10 U.S. Newspapers Today’s Front Pages Cagle’s Political Cartoons ABC | AFP | AP | Axios | BBC | Bing | Blaze | Bloomberg | Boston Globe | Breitbart | C-SPAN | CBC | CBS | Chicago Sun-Times | Chicago Tribune | CNN | CTV | Daily Beast | Drudge Report | Excite | Forbes | FOX | Google | Guardian | Huffington Post | LA Times | MSN | MSNBC | Middle East News | NBC | NPR | New York Daily News | New York Times | News Clusters | NewsNow | Newsweek | OANN | PBS NewsHour | Reuters | San Francisco Chronicle | Sky News | Time | Today | UPI | USA Today | WN.com | Wall Street Journal | Wash. Times | Wash. Post | Wopular | WorldProNews | Yahoo CURRENT GAS & OIL PRICES: AAA: Gas Prices | AAA: Fuel Cost Calculator | DOE: Energy Historical Data | DOE: Gasoline/Diesel Fuel Update | DOE: Sources of Crude Oil | DOE: This Week In Petroleum | GasBuddy: Gas Prices by Zip Code | How Gas Prices Work | Mapquest Gas Prices | Oil Price.com | USA Gas Prices Map GOVERNMENT & ECONOMY: Contact USA Elected Officials Currency Exchange Rates Government Stats Job Search Resources Military Information USA Gas Price Map U.S. Cities Guide U.S. Debt Clock: Real Time U.S. Debt & Historical Data U.S. FISC Public Filings U.S. Gov’t Sites U.S. Representatives U.S. Senators Failed Banks U.S. / World Pop Clock Vital Records FEATURES: Current Dow Jones Avg. Crude Oil | Energy Prices Commodities Futures Daily Fuel Gauge Report Dear Abby Drudge Report Market Update and Charts Comics 1 | 2 | Sports Health | Tech | Science Finance | Politics | Popular Entertainment Obituaries 1 | 2 | 3 Weather Help and Advice Browser Updates: Apple Safari Google Chrome Internet Explorer Opera Ask the Experts Consumer Search Do-it-Yourself.com Do-it-Yourself Resources FindHow Free Legal Advice Homework Helper How Stuff Works How To Clean Anything Information Please Microsoft Support Mozilla Firefox Top Reference Tools Almanacs Refdesk’s Daily Almanac The Old Farmer’s Almanac Biographies Biography.com Who2 MoreCalculators & Conversion Calculators and Conversions Currency Converter Census & Demographics American Factfinder Country Statistics Home Area NationMaster StateMaster Worldwide Census Info Date and Time Days Between Dates Perpetual Calendar Timeanddate.com Dictionary & Thesaurus Merriam-Webster Online TheFreeDictionary TheFreeThesaurus Thesaurus.com YourDictionary Vocabulary.com MoreEncyclopedias Columbia Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Britannica Encyclopedia.com MoreGenealogy/Obituaries Ellis Island Records Cyndi’s Genealogy Sites Family Search Obituary Notices Obits 101 Researching Your Roots MoreGeography & Maps Aerial/Satellite Images Google Maps MapMyRide MapQuest National Geographic Topo Maps Health Centers For Disease Control Mayo Clinic MEDLINE Plus National Cancer Center Nat. Inst. of Health Symptom Checker WebMD People Finder WhitePages.com Quotations Bartlett’s Quoteland.com Style & Writing Guides APA Style Citation Generation Tool Citing Your Sources Common Errors in English Elements of Style Grammarly OWL Online Writing Lab Resources for Writers Ultimate Guide to Writing Styles Just For Fun AddictingGames.com Agame.com Anagram Server Analogy of the Day Aphorisms Galore! Brain Games Chess Games Classical Music Archives Click Mazes Coffee Break Arcade CopyKat Recipes Crazy Fads CrazyGames.com Crosswords Daily Comics: 1 | 2 Daily Bridge Column Daily Fuel Gauge Report Diary of Samuel Pepys Download Resources Earthcam Features Page Fibble Free Online Games: 1 | 2 Free Stuff Gardening Guide Grand Illusions Guinness World Records Hobbies and Recreation Jokes and Puns Late Night Jokes LaffGaff: Short Funny Jokes Luminosity Brain Games Mahjong MSN Games MiniGames.com Nutaku Names.org Oxymoron List Play Flash Games Poetry Daily Prayer of the Day Poki PublicRadioFan.com Radio-Locator RobinWords Shakespearean Insulter Sudoku Puzzles Solitaire - Refdesk Edition TerraFly Satellite Images Time Capsule Tonight Show Jokes Top10Zen TruthOrFiction.com Visible Earth What’s a Dollar Worth? Wordle Word Square Your Sky Featured Resources X EDITOR’S NOTE: Refdesk is free to use, but is not without cost. Please contribute any amount to help support us, and allow us to continue offering human curated features and free daily editions by email every day. BONUS: Contribute $25+ for a year of Ad-Free Refdesk service as our gift to you. Contribute SITE OF THE DAY: Support us LibrarySpot.com "Find the best library and reference resources at LibrarySpot.com, including top dictionaries, encyclopedias, newspapers, maps, quotations and much more." Site of the Day Archive FACT OF THE DAY: Silver was once mined in a German town called "Joachim’s Valley." Coins minted from this mine were called "joachmisthaler," which was shortened into "thaler," which later morphed into the word "dollar." Provided by FactRetriever.com Fact of the Day Archive Random Fact of the Day THOUGHT OF THE DAY:"Remember that not getting what you want is sometimes a wonderful stroke of luck." - Dalai Lama Thought of the Day Archive Motivational Quotes of the Day X BOOK OF THE MONTH Get the Book! EVE: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution By: Cat Bohannon, 2023 Don’t be discouraged by the 437 page size and subject of this book: it is very entertaining and lots of the pages are notes and references. This is a lively exposition of many interesting...